The end of the 2010 competition circuit saw the BHAA represented at two major international competitions. Claire (pictured above) and Dan Sawyer took part in EOCHA (the European Championship, held in Brussels this year) in September. Only their second ever competition saw them test their skills against some of the world’s best horseback archers. The experience will be invaluable for their future progress so watch this space!

Jehad Shamis and Neil Payne attended the Mounted Archery Championships in Oregon, USA which was run by Dr Holm Neumann and MA3. Attended by competitors from Poland, Malaysia, Japan, Germany, South Korea and of course our American cousins the event was the first of its kind for many years in the US. The event drew a huge crowd on day one and a decent crowd on day two and without doubt has ignited an interest in the local people for horseback archery.No medals for the British team however it has certainly galvinised a determination to train hard and start bringing home some trophies!

A full write up on boths event will be published in the next edition of the BHAA’s newsletter, The Parthian Shot.

Turkey recently hosted its first international horseback archery (and Cirit competition) in the Anatolian city of Sivas.

Two members of the BHAA were invited and attended; they were joined by colleagues from Iran, Poland, Germany, Korea, Hungary and of course Turkey.

There will be a full write up of the event in the November issue of our newsletter The Parthian Shot. To subscribe please email us and add “Newsletter” to the subject line.

In short, the Turkish hosts used the opportunity to show case two new (yet old) styles of competition – 1) Qabaq and 2) a new style of course named the “Mamluk style”.

Qabaq is a very old horseback archery game with roots in Turkey, Egypt, Iran, Persia and India. Termed “gourd-shooting” in English is essentially involves galloping past a mast (around 6-8 metres high) and hitting a target. The picture of two Mamluk Faris below should give you an idea of what its about.

To view the scores of the competition please click > Qabaq Scores 2009

The Mamluk style competition was an new invention but based on old Mamluk furusiyya scripts which described the basic shots any Faris had to master in order to be classed as decent. Similar to the “Korean style” course however there was one target on the “wrong” side of the track (meaning the rider had to shoot over the horse’s head) plus the targets moved position after each run to properly test each riders’ archery skills.

To view the scores of the Mamluk competition click > Mamluk Scores 2009

The BHAA would like to extend its thanks to the organisers for their amazing hospitality. We hope to visit you again next year!

Videos:

Some footage from the event up at Turk.net

Youtube.com > Qabaq champion Simone Fezer

Youtube.com > Turkish rider  Gökmen Altınkulp

International Cirit Match > Part 1, Part 2 and Part 3

Photos:

Check out TurkishArchery.info

By accident we stumbled across on online exhibition entitled “Chevaux et cavaliers arabes” which we though readers may find interesting.

The actual exhibition took place in 2003 but they still have an online version which allows you to “virtually” walk through the exhibition.

Unfortunately its all in French (well unfortunate for English speakers anyway!) but if you can get by its worth a visit to check out the pictures and the exhibition.

If there are any linguists out there who would like to translate the text, please go ahead and let us know!

Visit the Virtual Exhibition here > “Chevaux et cavaliers arabes”

The BHAA was represented by Neil Payne and Jehad Shamis although the UK also had independent competitor in Mike Ashington.

After a few days of rain, the weather turned hot, humid, sweaty and very uncomfortable for the competition. Not only were the archers hot and bothered rapidly but also the horses. The competition followed the usual format of the Korean style track (single, double and multiple shots) and Mogu. Although it was thought that the Hungarian/European style of competition would be adopted this did not materialise.

Day two was meant to see the implementation of a new “competition” termed the Grand-Prix which was to combine two gallops at a double target (Korean style) with two gallops at a Hungarian/European target. The combination of the points to be added to decide who the best archer of the compeition was. However, with horses dropping like flies this was soon cancelled. To replace it, the organisers decided to add all the points from previous competitions to decide who this would be. Mike Ashington achieved second place which is no mean feat!

The UK team, other than Mike’s success, faired poorly on the medals front with Poland and Korea seemingly getting all the glory. We did however gain bronze medal in the team event which was essentially a double target gallop from all teams.

The event was yet another success and is testament to the great work the Koreans are doing to develop the sport. This competiton above all is probably the best one can find in terms of quality of competitors, facilities and above all friendships.

However, one point the author has deducted from now attending a few competitions is that the format of competitions is stale. We need new types or styles of competitions to test people’s horse archery skills, both the archery and the horsemanship. At present, horse archers are concentrating on the two styles of competition and becoming too accustomed to the format and make-up of the track or course.

In Poland they tried a new style of course earlier this year which combined obstacles, shooting and timing. Neil Payne of the Tuba Archery Club is already working on some new styles including the Qabaq game, a more testing version of the Korean style and a cross-country track (which it is believed has been tried already in Canada by Barb Leeson). Let’s hope other countries start to adopt their own type of competition(s) to add some colour to the horse archery competitions and also end the monopoly of the Hungarian style introduced by Kassai Lajos.

In the meantime, let’s all get practising again in preperation for Korea 2010!

I recently travelled to both Poland and Turkey to meet with our partners in horseback archery. A write up of the weekend in Poland at the “Żurawiejki”meeting will follow but as Istanbul is fresh in my mind, I will start there.

A few of us particularly interested in Turkish/Ottoman archery have long been aware of the group out in Turkey trying to revive traditional archery based upon Ottoman sources and guidance. The ‘Kemankeṣ’ group in Istanbul have been working tirelessly over the past few years to translate old texts from Ottoman into modern day Turkish and to try and rediscover the lost art of archery that was once so part of Ottoman society and culture. As part of the research into old texts they have also been able to bring back to life the techniques, styles, practices, etc that were used by the archers of old.

After many years of us watching them and them watching us it was high time we got together so I made my way over to Istanbul for 4 days. My host, Metin Ates, and his colleagues took me on a wonderful adventure back into the past and left me with a lot more notes on my to-do list for the future.

After some rest and food on the Friday, Saturday was all about history. We visited the area known in Turkish as Okmeydanı (literally “arrow arena”) which is still known by the same name but unfortunately covered in roads and houses!

This huge area of land was given as a trust by Fatih Sultan Mehmed to archers just after the conquest of Istanbul in A.D. 1453. The purpose of the land were set clearly by the Sultan’s ‘firman’ (royal decree) in order to preserve it solely for archery; for example burial of the dead, construction of houses, agricultural activities, etc were all banned. (An interesting article about this period is available > here.) We started the tour of the area with a quick visit to what was the prayer area of the Okmeydanı. This was set up for archers as well as their fans. Check out the photo below of what it used to look like and then compare it to today’s ruins in the You Tube video. Metin also gives a small commentary.

50 years ago (est.)

and now!

We then proceeded to the area where the centre of operations was for the archers. You can view the short introduction to the area by Metin in the You Tube video below.

This was essentially the space where the archers congregated, where the Sheikh of the archers was based, where archers received  formal initiation into the guild, where equipment was kept and were prayers were said. It now seems someone in government has finally clocked onto what they have laying in ruins and plans are afoot for the site to be redeveloped into a 90m archery range (however this will be for composite and compound archers!).I thoroughly recommend anyone interested in archery who happens to be visiting Istanbul to invest half a day in looking around the area. It may make you feel like an archery nerd but it is certainly worth it.

Our next port of call was to visit the Nişan Taşı. These are essentially monuments marking the points at which arrows landed when flight shooting took place (you can see them in the first pic of this article dotted about). There were once said to be well over 300 of these monuments but today little of 30 survive (some in very bizarre places tucked behind fruit and vegetable stands or in front of mechanics! An example of one is just above this paragraph). We visited some of the most prominent ones and I marvelled at some of the distances these monuments recorded, i.e. 700 metres and more. Below are some URLs to some of monuments I came across on the day. Although for some it may be a bit of stone in the ground for me it really brought home the importance of archery in the days of old in the Ottoman state. The money that must have been spent to design, carve and erect these stones was considerable and would only have been spent if it was worth it. Demonstrating your archery prowess clearly was worth it! Let’s hope the remaining stones get some sort of heritage status and remain as they should be.

URLS:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LPglk0s1jy4

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lJICP1n4Q1M

The evening was spent going through some presentations on traditional archery. One on the different techniques of drawing, release, etc and one on pre-Islamic Turkish archery. Not only were both fascinating information-wise but both clearly demonstrated the amount of time, energy, money and passion these people are putting into their (and our) history. The research that has gone into pre-Islamic Turks and archery has required the principle researcher to trawl books in Russian and spend many a long night writing away. We hope this will continue and that we will be able to ready their findings in English one day too.

Sunday was about horseback archery. The group are also keen to revive this part of archery and have some “cirit” players in Sivas practising hard. We took a small drive out of Istanbul to At Koyü (horse village) where we had arranged to try out a couple of their horses. I was joined by Gökmen Altinkalp who is currently training on horseback. One horse was no good – he took to the arrows fine but then just wanted to fight if you tried to break him out of a walk. So we finally managed to get two mares working well in a circle shooting at a Turkish target known as a “puta”. The day went well hopefully inspiring some of the onlookers to take riding lessons and move forward with the sport.

On the whole things look bright in Turkey. With a small yet passionate team of people all specialising in certain skill or knowledge sets I see the group really developing. Let’s keep our fingers crossed that they succeed and that we soon see the School of Turkish horseback archery take its place next to the widely known “Hungarian” and Korean schools.I would again like to extend a huge thanks to Metin, Adnan, Ali, Gökmen and everyone else who helped me over the weekend. I am sure this is the start of a really close working relationship between the BHAA and Turkey. We hope to see you all next year in the UK for our competition.

The competition involved both the Hungarian and Korean styles. As well as the competition a few people took part in a short demonstration in front of thousands of very excited Swedes who had never seen live horseback archery before. It was a lot of fun but at times chaotic as horses refused to run in the right directions or piled up on top of each other at the end of gallops!! The competitions went well with many of those entering experiencing their first proper competitive action. Horses were provided by a local lady by the name of Charlotte who was utterly fantastic and brought some great horses out for us. I think anyone who was there will never forget the speed of Bob who consistently covered the 90m track in 6 secs and on one run in 5.91 seconds! He really was some ride!!

The overall winner of the competition was Abdul-Mejid Schrade of Steppenreiter fame, 2nd place going to Neil Payne of the BHAA and 3rd place to Simone Fezer again of the Steppenreiter. The UK team overall did very well as two of our party were very new to the sport and the other had damaged his wrist in a fall. However, we have started to stamp our presence on the international scene now!

The BHAA would like to thank Robert Nordman for inviting us and we look forward to working with our Swedish counterparts to help this amazing sport grow in our respective countries. You can visit their website > Swedish Mounted Archery

I was initially contacted by the Iran Archery Federation who requested I come to Iran to coach some students as well as to advise on how to develop the sport within the country. Being half Iranian myself I naturally jumped at the chance. Talk about dreams come true!

It may surprise some that archery has only been practised as a sport, and at any modern-day organised level, for six years in Iran. Pretty astonishing considering Iran has a long, rich and envious history in archery. Some even say the word archery comes from the name of mythic figure in Iranian history called “Aarash” who was said to have been an amazing archer. Prior to these six there was nothing and you would not have found any Iranian archers at any major international competitions. This all changed when a Mr Karim Safei, an archer, set up the Federation which now boasts some fantastic facilities. The organisation has come on leaps and bounds with Iranian archers now featuring and bringing home medals at competitions.

Last year the organisation decided to set up the Iranian Horseback Archery Federation, and with some funding it secured a small riding school in the Tehranpars district of the capital. The team is headed by Mr Mehdi Safei, nephew of the aforementioned Karim. The school acts as a riding school, archery range and has a small sandy arena just about big enough to squeeze a small gallop into it for horse archery. However, the place is not ideal. They need a longer run and by far the biggest downside to it is the major road that runs behind it. Due to this the targets on the run are at a low level meaning they can’t properly practice the Hungo-European competition style of horse archery. In my time there I lost count of the arrows that missed the target and went over the wall into the road. How we did not kill anyone I will never know. A complete Health & Safety no-no but hey, it’s Iran.

The group have made a good amount of progress in the one year they have been going. They have had some literature and DVDs sent to them by the great Dr. Holm Newman in the USA plus had a DVD of the Nemethy brothers sent to them by a contact in Hungary. Much of what they had learned was from You Tube. Not ideal but I suppose it shows how much you can learn from the internet! There were only 5 people who could ride and shoot and all of them were using a slightly dodgy Mediterranean release with a semi-correct Kassai-esque nocking technique. I had work to do….

Now any readers with experience of the Middle East will know exactly what I mean when I say they are not the most organised people in the world. After a few days of tea drinking, chatting, eating delicious kebabs and seeing a few sites it soon became apparent that there was actually no programme in place. I mean nothing…..I was told that other than work with the organising committee, I would be training 60 students over 6 days in a classroom….yes a classroom. I had absolutely no idea how on earth I was going to do this. Horseback archery in a classroom with no bows, no arrows and no horses? Not happening…..
I had to chuck all Middle Eastern niceties out of the window and demand that this simply would not do. After some lengthy negotiations they got two days in the classroom and I got four at their school. Phew….

That evening I had to scribble down my plan for the two days on the back of a tissue box. Day 1 – the history of horse archery, archery in Islam, modern day archery, competitions (Hungo-European and Korean) and rules. Yes this really did take 5 hours. Day 2 – we looked at form, nocking techniques (thumb vs fingers), release, some practical exercises and how to work with a horse. Although I thought it would be awful, it was actually a lot of fun in the end thanks to the Iranian sense of humour. By far the highlight of these two days was the continuous “what if” questions about competitions – Q: “what if someone only rides really quickly for points and doesn’t really shoot the arrows properly?” A: why the hell is he doing horseback archery? Q: “what if the horse jumps up and down while running down the gallop?” A: nothing – he jumps up and down. Q: “what happens if two people get the two highest scores?” A: “bloody good question, let me call Abdul-Majid Schrade in Germany now and find out” (I actually forget about the time difference and woke the poor guy up!)

Then the fun began – 3 days of on the ground practical tuition with 60 students, 6 bows and around 40 bent arrows with fletchings missing (if you were lucky). I love Iran!

The first two days concentrated on the two different nocking techniques. Day one – from the quiver, belt, boots or wherever else (one student did actually try from the teeth!) Day two – nocking arrows held in the bow hand. Both days were quite intense as I had to work with everyone on an individual level as well as look after the group as a whole. Everyone was taught how to nock and draw using either the thumb or Mediterranean draw. Most actually decided they preferred using their thumbs, which I thought was incredible, seeing as many were actually recurve and compound archers. It quickly became apparent to those who had been used to fingers how much quicker the thumb technique was. Overall the level was excellent; other than a few people who could not or would not listen, everyone soon picked up the basics of nocking, drawing and releasing. The women it must be said were fantastic – very keen, very quick learners and very good technique wise. I constantly stated this as much as possible as loudly as possible to the bemusement of the all the men.

The final day was about fun and about them using what they had learnt under pressure. We had a small team competition with relay races and nocking while jumping, running, hopping and anything else I could think of. Then everyone had two gallops down the track for a mini competition.

It’s still early days but I hope the Iranians will go on to really develop and become amongst the best in the world as they once were. While I was there a small PR machine was grinding away and we were on TV almost every night. We got some good headlines in the papers too and it is hoped that the government will sit up and take note – fingers crossed they may send some more funding their way. This year they will be sending a team of six to compete in South Korea at the World Championships and I have asked them to also attend the European Championships in Germany.

My time in Iran was without doubt a highlight in my life and I am definitely going back at the first opportunity. While I was there I met many people from far flung places in Iran who live and breed horses, so the plan is to go back and accept all the initiations I received plus experience some of the horse culture that is still very much there.

Highlight of my trip – riding a pure, 100% Turkmen horse. A real treat.

by Neil Payne

Dear Neil:

I am a hunter with a traditional bow since the age of 11.  I am now 41 years old and am an engineer and marketing manager for the biggest mobile telecommunications company in Argentina (SKYLIGHT),  I usually establish contact with archers’ societies to arrange hobby trips where they do not pay  foreigners’ taxes for the shooting down of animals but wholesale, local prices.
My first professional bow was in my hands at the age of 12.
I have journeyed, as many of us do, from’re-curved’ bows and to ‘pulleys’ before arriving at the traditional bow.
I now make my own bows and I also design them and give them to friends to make, I do not use a specific bow but for every hunt I rotate them according to the requirements of the particular hunt.
Hunting on horseback is a recent experience for me and is something I have had in my life for two years, but horse riding is something we a do a lot of here in Argentina and many of us do it from when we are very young. Especially if we are in normal economic circumstances, it is very easy for us to use them from a very early age.
We hunt in two places with bows of a minimum of 55lbs, one of these,  buffalo hunting, is done about 250km to the north of bs (possibly means Buenos Aires ?) and the other 200km to the south. Both of these places are close to the airport and you arrive there by car.

The buffalo hunt is a lodge of 3500 hectares with a 3000 annex and it is great fun.  It is necessary to use very heavy arrows of more than 680 grains to assure penetration. The buffaloes roam free in these hectares, there being a good deal of density mixed with low forest.
In this reserve there are also axis deer  and wild boar but it is not possible to hunt them on horseback, or at least, I’ve never managed to do yet it.
The other lodge is only for the hunting for wild boar.  It is a swampy area and it allows you to ride with obstacles through wetlands and areas which are subject to flooding and one often falls.
If you would like to see something of Argentina check out youtube for videos of DEBERNARDISHUNTING, they are videos that I have made for a friend who runs a lodge

Sincerely Guillermo

Both Neil Payne and Mike Ashington recently took part in the Fourth International Horseback Archery Competition held in Korea. Neil has provided a brief write up of the event along with some links to pictures and videos.

Read the full article >  Fourth International Horseback Archery Competition 2008, Korea

Some of our colleagues in Turkey have recently designed and developed a website dedicated to Turkish archery.

Not only does the site look good but there is also a wealth of information up there.  Hopefully they can extend some of the information and pictures there to include some more information about the equestrian side of their martial history.

Check out the site here > Turkish Archery

We received an email from our colleagues in Greece who have established the sport there. Below is a small introduction they sent us along with some pics from their very good website.

“Hellenic (Greek) Horseback Archery start since February 2005 in Kaposmero’s Valley, when a Greek horse-passionate, Aristotle, met a modern Centaur named Kassai Lajos. Aristotle was searching around world to obtain equestrian knowledge as in modern Greece, despite its ancient tradition, such a knowledge is non-existent! After many adventures around a lot of stables in central Europe, Aristotle, upon faced Kassai Lajos discovered that Centaurs never disappeared into the long-long river of the centuries, as in that small village of Hungary, Kaposmero, still exists one of them : a wise, powerful horseback archer, simple as well as brilliant, able to transmit the entire ancient Greek tradition of mount Pelion where was the camp of historic Centaurs.
Kassai Lajos is exactly what history confess about Centaur Cheiron, in a few words, the Leader! And Aristotle feels happy for himself discovering on his path, a real warrior to exchange life-experiences and to obtain knowledge from him. So, the Hellenic Horseback Archery Team was realized in Athens.
One and a half year later, when the Greek Archery Federation asked by Aristotle to organize the opening ceremony for the 17th European Archery Games held in Olympic Complex (Markopoulo-Athens) it was very simple: the pupil begged his Master to open those Games and Kassai Lajos did it in the Olympic Equestrian Arena of Athens before many attendants who were surprised when Kassai Lajos galloping and shooting in the middle of a target introduced Horseback Archery before champions of horse-riding and archery. Next day, a great seminar on Horseback Archery was held in Olympic Equestrian Center (Markopoulo-Athens) by Kassai Lajos and the Greek press wrote dithyrambs (http://www.horsebackarcherygr.com/press1.htm , http://www.horsebackarcherygr.com/press2.htm ) !
After that the Hellenic Horseback Archery Team “Centaurs Kassai” is active in a daily basis, working not simply on the track of Horseback Archery than to product Equestrian Culture . So, we ride according to the Natural Horsemanship rules (similar those Xenophon dictated) our novices try to ride without using bits, reins, spurs, stirrups and whips and, of course, we are shooting “Kassai” bows. Our basic training center is Kassai’s Valley which we are visiting at least three times every year. We are aiming to improve our equestrian skills so we are riding different horses in different countries, studying different equestrian cultures and methods. Until now we have ride in Hungary, in Poland, in Austria, in Germany, in Italy, in Slovenia and in Mongolia ( http://www.horsebackarcherygr.com/mongolia2007.htm ) where we have spent one complete month last year riding wild Mongolian horses and visiting primitive tribes in order to understand better their naturally relationship to the Equines and their riding style. Furthermore, our Team was last year in World Traditional Archery Festival ( http://www.horsebackarcherygr.com/2007wtafkorea.htm ) invited by the Korean Government among other national Teams and same we accept a new invitation for this year. We use to inform visitors of our website about all our experiences, and we are happy because through that many people from inboard as well as foreigners are contacting us about Horseback Archery.
Now, we examine two alternatives for our permanent installations: it seems that Horseback Archery in Greece has many enthusiasts! ”

We, the German Mounted Archery Association “Die Steppenreiter”, would like to invite you to the 1. European Open Championship in Mounted Archery.

The championship will take place at the Hummelhof in Northern Bavaria

Address:
Hummelhof 1
97514 Oberaurach
Germany

Google-maps-link: http://tinyurl.com/2sn9lc

on the 6th and 7th of September 2008.

For more information please refer to the > Registration Form and > Brochure (both PDFs).

Additional info & competition illustrations:

> Hungarian Competition: http://www.diesteppenreiter.de/img/hungarian_engl.jpg

> Korean Competition: http://www.diesteppenreiter.de/img/korean_engl.jpg

> Mogu Team Competition: http://www.diesteppenreiter.de/img/mogu_engl.jpg

> Picture-Show of last year event: http://www.steppenreiter.de/filme/festival.html
If you have any questions feel free to contact us and please inform other horseback archers about this event.

Regards

Niels Lüders and Christian Schrade
Chairman Steppenreiter e.V.

At present some of the titles include:

Mounted Archery in the Americas (Edited by David Gray and Lukas Novotny)

This fascinating and amply illustrated book charts the history of mounted archery from its ancient roots on the steppes of Eurasia thousands of years ago to its current resurgence in popularity in the Americas. It also provides the reader with up-to-the-minute practical information gleaned from a unique team of the world’s leading experts.

Mounted archery is shooting the bow and arrow from horseback at the canter and after a century and a half of neglect on the Great Plains of North America, interest in this thrilling activity is rapidly spreading from the Arctic Circle to the Tropic of Capricorn.

This is the story of the reappearance of this exciting discipline in the Americas.

Horseback archery has its origins in two of the great grasslands of the world—the United States Great Plains, and the vast steppes of Eurasia. As far back as 3,000 years ago Asian mounted warriors thundered down on their enemies in lightning surprise attacks, loosing showers of arrows which stunned and hopelessly dissembled their pedestrian opposition.

The horseback archery culture of the American Indians reached a similar level of development and sophistication, but emerged much later and was a shorter phenomenon. Horses spread north from the Spanish colony of Mexico through the Plains beginning in the mid 1600’s, but this dynamic equestrian culture virtually vanished with the demise of the buffalo in the mid 1800’s.

The Centaur Legacy (Bjarke Rink)

This immensely entertaining and historically important book provides an in-depth study into how man’s partnership with his equine companion changed the course of history and accelerated human development.

It took a cultural nomad and intellectual maverick such as Bjarke Rink, who was born in Denmark and now live in Brazil, to think outside the box of traditional equestrian theology.

The dedicated horseman spent years studying the symbiotic blending of human intellect and equine speed, documenting how these two unique life-forms connect to each other to create a superior being — the legendary centaur!

“My challenge was to find the human role in the neurophysiology of equitation and to crack the Centaur enigma,” Rink said.

The author’s pioneering research blends the ancient art of horsemanship with cutting-edge 21st century scientific thought, taking the reader on a galloping tale stretching from the ancient Central Asian birthplace of horsemanship to the laboratories which are helping to fuel the great equestrian renaissance which is occurring around the world today.

Read more about the series>  The Equestrian Wisdom and History Literary Collection